Risks related to small nuclear reactors in Estonia:
1) There is no escape from ultra-hazardous nuclear waste – Nuclear waste originates from all known types of reactors – Waste is stored for decades on the territory of nuclear power plants, waiting for a final disposal – A working solution for final disposal in the world does not exist yet – The problem of radiation has been going on for millennia 2) There are still security issues – Large and complex technologies are not infallible – Shutdowns or damages at a nuclear power plant endanger the power supply – An evacuation zone in the event of even a minor accident is of tens of kilometers 3) The technologies are not ready – In a rapidly developing energy market, flexible and local solutions are preferred – Nuclear energy implies dependence on the path of specific technologies – Commercial modular reactors exist only on paper – Many of the experimental reactors that were built were shut down before they could be operative 4) A long-lasting burden on public finances – The state would have to begin developping costly competence of licensing and independent supervision – The state would also have to create plans and funding in the event of a possible major disaster – Due to the path dependence, government support may be required to maintain the viability of nuclear energy – The above costs are disproportionate and in the interests of only one private power plant – Mass production of modular reactors (like other nuclear power plants) on the basis of private capital alone is not realistic 5) Nuclear energy will not solve the climate crisis – Action to tackle the climate crisis is needed now, developing and building new types of nuclear power plants takes time and is expensive – The fastest and cheapest solution are the number one priority- Countries that use more renewable energy than nuclear energy have a smaller carbon footprint – Nuclear energy directly inhibits the production of wind and solar energy – Creating new electricity generation capacity is more costly in nuclear power plants than in renewable energy
In the light of this information, we invite decision-makers, local governments, experts and other citizens to seriously consider the suitability of the nuclear power plant for Estonia.